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Khudoni Hydro Power Plant
Khudoni Hydro Power Plant, hereinafter referred to as Khudoni HPP, ((グルジア語:ხუდონის ჰიდროელექტროსადგური ()), ''khudonis hidroelektrosadguri ()'') is a projected power plant on Inguri River, in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia that has 3 turbines with a nominal capacity of 233.3 MW each〔(Khudoni Hydro Power Plant )〕 having a total capacity of 700 MW. The power plant is associated with a planned tall concrete double-arch-gravity dam. According to the Georgian government-commissioned and the World Bank-supported study the construction of Namakhvani, Paravani and Khudoni hydro power plants are the most attractive scenarios for the development of Georgia's energy sector.〔
==History==
The construction of the Khudoni HPP started in 1979 and was stopped in 1989 due to collapse of the Soviet Union〔(Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment. ''Advisory Review of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the Khudoni Hydropower Project'' ), May 6, 2013. Retrieved on 2014-30-06.〕 and protests over environmental concern.〔(Gov't to Sign Khudoni HPP Deal ). ''Civil Georgia''. April 21, 2011〕 It was again blocked by NGOs in the early 1990s.〔(Georgian big dams and the price of hyroelectric - part 1: Khudoni Hydro Power Plant. ) ''Cycloscope'', February 3, 2014. Retrieved on 2014-20-06〕 In 2005-2006, the Georgian government started to seek investments to continue the Khudoni HPP. The project was revived in 2005, as Mikheil Saakashvili’s government focused on hydropower in an effort to end constant power outages and to make the country a net exporter of energy. Since 2005 World Bank has been involved in the negotiations with the Georgian government regarding the Khudoni HPP and it approved a technical assistance grant of USD 5 million.〔Chanturia, Giorgi. (In Defense of Khudoni. ) ''Transitions'', January 17, 2014. Retrieved on 2014-20-06〕
On 19 September 2013 there was a protest action against the construction of the Khudoni HPP and other large hydro power stations that took place in Tbilisi. It was organized on the initiative of Lasha Chkhartishvili, the author of ecological part of Georgian Dream coalition's pre-election programme, Association of Human Rights Defenders and other non-governmental organisations of Georgia. At the same time there was a public discussion about the impact of the Khudoni HPP construction project on the environment. Protestors in the Svaneti region where the Khudoni HPP will be constructed have stated that they will protest the construction of the hydro power station by all possible means.〔Kirtzkhalia, N. (Protests against Khudoni power plant construction in Georgia’s capital. ) ''Trend'', September 19, 2013. Retrieved on 2014-22-07.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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